What Is a Fractional CISO?

A fractional CISO is a senior security executive who works with your company on a part-time basis — providing the same strategic leadership as a full-time Chief Information Security Officer at a fraction of the cost.

For Series A through mid-market companies, a fractional CISO is often the right answer to a SOC 2 deadline, investor security expectations, or enterprise customer questionnaire pressure — without the 3-to-6 month hiring process and $300K+ annual commitment of a full-time hire.

What a Fractional CISO Does

A fractional CISO owns your security program strategy and execution. They are not a consultant who produces a report and leaves — they are an embedded executive who is accountable for your security posture, named in customer security questionnaires, and present in board meetings.

Security program leadership
Risk register, security roadmap, policy and procedure development — maintained and updated on a regular cadence.
Compliance oversight
SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA, PCI DSS framework monitoring, control implementation, and audit readiness.
Board and executive reporting
Quarterly security program status reports tailored for non-technical board members and investors.
Vendor risk management
Third-party risk assessments, security questionnaire responses, and vendor security review process.
Incident response
Incident response plan development, tabletop exercise facilitation, and on-call advisory during incidents.
Security architecture review
Cloud architecture, identity and access management, and SaaS security configuration guidance.

The specific scope varies by engagement. The fractional CISO retainer at getaciso.ai includes approximately 20 hours/month of ongoing program leadership. Project-based engagements like SOC 2 readiness and AI security governance are fixed-scope with defined deliverables.

When Does a Company Need a Fractional CISO?

Most fractional CISO engagements are triggered by one of five events. If any of these sounds familiar, a fractional CISO can typically start within days — not months.

1
SOC 2 or ISO 27001 deadline
Enterprise customers or investors have set an audit deadline. You need a senior security leader to own the gap assessment, control design, policy development, and auditor relationship.
2
Series A or B milestone
Board members or lead investors are asking about security posture and expecting documented evidence of a security program. A fractional CISO provides immediate credibility and a roadmap.
3
AI governance gap
Enterprise customers are sending AI security questionnaires you can't answer. You need an Acceptable Use Policy, AI use case inventory, and a framework aligned to NIST AI RMF or EU AI Act requirements.
4
Post-incident security program build
A breach or near-miss has exposed the absence of a documented security program. A fractional CISO can establish the foundation — policies, incident response plan, risk register — within 60–90 days.
5
Security questionnaire pressure
Enterprise deals are stalling because your security questionnaire responses lack depth. A fractional CISO provides the program documentation and named executive accountability that procurement teams require.

How Much Does a Fractional CISO Cost?

Fractional CISO retainers typically range from $3,000 to $15,000 per month, depending on hours, scope, and practitioner seniority. This compares to a full-time CISO salary of $250,000–$400,000 annually — before benefits, equity, and the 3-to-6 month time-to-hire.

getaciso.ai Pricing
$8,500/mo
Fractional CISO Retainer
~20 hrs/month · 3-month minimum · then month-to-month
$18K–$25K project
SOC 2 / ISO 27001 Sprint
60–90 day readiness program · fixed scope
$350/hr
Hourly Advisory
2-hour minimum · no retainer required

All engagements are transparent and fixed-price where possible. There are no hourly overages on retainer scope, no hidden fees, and no junior staff markup. One practitioner, quoted directly.

Fractional CISO vs. vCISO vs. Full-Time CISO

The right model depends on your company size, compliance requirements, and how much continuity matters. Here is how the options compare.

DimensionFractional CISOvCISO (Firm)Full-Time CISO
Cost$3K–$15K/month$3K–$12K/month (firm markup)$250K–$400K/year + benefits
Who shows upSame senior practitioner every timeVaries by firm — often rotatesOne person, full-time
Hours/month10–20 hrs/month10–20 hrs/month160+ hrs/month
Time to startDaysWeeks3–6 months to hire
Board reportingYesVariesYes
Compliance ownershipYesYesYes
Technical depthPractitioner-dependent — verify credentialsVaries by assigned staffHire-dependent
Right forSeries A–mid-market (30–400 employees)SMBs needing broad coverage400+ employees, regulated industries

vCISO costs reflect firm-model pricing typical of managed security service providers. Individual practitioners vary. Full-time CISO salaries are US market estimates for technology companies (2025–2026).

What to Look for When Hiring a Fractional CISO

The fractional CISO market includes a wide range of practitioners. Here are the signals that separate credible candidates from policy writers who have never been accountable for a real audit.

Verifiable compliance track record
Ask specifically: How many SOC 2 audits have you owned? What were the outcomes? "I helped with SOC 2" and "I owned four consecutive Type II audits with zero exceptions" are very different answers.
Recognized industry credentials
CISSP and CISM are the two most relevant credentials for a CISO role. They require verified experience, a passing exam, and ongoing continuing education — they are not bought.
Hands-on technical background
A fractional CISO who can only write policies is a policy consultant. The practitioner you want has architected security controls, reviewed cloud configurations, and can have a credible conversation with your engineering team.
Peer-reviewed publication or conference speaking
Appearing at DEF CON, RSA, or publishing in recognized security trade publications requires the work to stand up to scrutiny. It is a credibility signal that consulting profiles cannot fake.
A single named practitioner — not a team
Ask who will show up at your board meeting, who will answer when you call during an incident, and who will own your vendor security questionnaires. If the answer involves rotation or escalation, you are hiring a firm, not a fractional CISO.
The Practitioner at getaciso.ai
4× SOC 2 Type II + ISO 27001 — zero exceptions across two organizations
CISSP (since 2016) · CISM (since 2019) · Active and in good standing
30+ years in security spanning pre-cloud to AI governance
DEF CON main track speaker · RSA Conference · FBIIC-FSSCC
Published in Infosecurity Magazine, CPO Magazine, RT Insights, and more
Microsoft Security Score maintained above 98% — operationally, not on paper
30% security tooling cost reduction through vendor consolidation
One practitioner — no rotation, no hand-offs, no junior staff
Full Background

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fractional CISO?

A fractional CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) is a senior security executive who works with your company on a part-time or contract basis rather than as a full-time employee. They provide the same strategic security leadership — policy development, risk management, compliance oversight, board reporting — but at a fraction of the cost of a $250K–$400K full-time hire.

What is the difference between a fractional CISO and a vCISO?

The terms are often used interchangeably, but there is an important practical distinction. "vCISO" (virtual CISO) typically describes a consulting firm model where a team of staff is assigned to your account — often meaning different people show up each month. A fractional CISO is a single senior practitioner working part-time, consistently, on your account. You get the same executive for every engagement, every board meeting, and every audit.

How much does a fractional CISO cost?

Fractional CISO retainers typically range from $3,000 to $15,000 per month depending on scope and hours. At getaciso.ai, the fractional CISO retainer is $8,500/month for approximately 20 hours of senior security leadership. This compares to a full-time CISO salary of $250,000–$400,000 annually, plus benefits and equity. Project-based engagements (SOC 2 readiness, AI governance) run $8,500–$25,000 depending on scope.

When does a company need a fractional CISO?

The most common triggers are: a SOC 2 or ISO 27001 audit deadline driven by enterprise customers or investors; an AI governance gap flagged in vendor security questionnaires; a Series A or B milestone where investors or the board expect security leadership; or a security incident that exposed the absence of a documented security program. Most companies engaging a fractional CISO have 30–400 employees and no full-time security leader.

What does a fractional CISO actually do?

A fractional CISO owns the security program strategy and execution. In practice this includes: security policy and procedure development, risk register maintenance, SOC 2 / ISO 27001 / HIPAA compliance oversight, vendor risk assessments, incident response planning, and quarterly board or executive reporting. They also serve as the named CISO in enterprise customer security questionnaires and act as the accountability point for your security posture.

Can a fractional CISO replace a full-time CISO?

For most companies under 500 employees, yes — a fractional CISO provides the same strategic output at significantly lower cost. The decision to hire a full-time CISO typically makes sense when you exceed 400–500 employees, face a regulatory environment requiring a dedicated security executive (certain federal contracts, regulated financial services), or have a security team of 5+ that needs full-time leadership.

What should I look for when hiring a fractional CISO?

Look for a practitioner — not just a policy writer. The right fractional CISO should have hands-on experience with the compliance frameworks your company needs (SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA), verifiable board-level communication experience, recognized industry credentials (CISSP, CISM), and ideally a track record you can verify: completed audits, published work, or speaking engagements at recognized security conferences.

Thirty minutes. Free. No pitch deck.

Tell me where your security program is today and what's driving urgency. I'll tell you honestly whether a fractional CISO is the right answer — and if so, what that looks like.